Did David believe in Jesus?
What do you think? Was salvation the same for the men of the Old Testament as it was for those after Jesus came? This is something I really struggled with early on in my faith. How could salvation be the same for both if Jesus hadn't even been born when Abraham was alive? And if they weren't saved the same way, then what does that say about the consistency of God? How could the Bible say that there is ONE way to the Father (Christ) when so many righteous men lived before He arrived? Here's my view of it...
While David didn't know Jesus, the men of the OT were looking forward to the Messiah. They didn't know His name, but the Messiah had been prophesied beginning in the 3rd chapter of Genesis.
"And I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your seed and her Seed: He shall bruise your head, and you shall bruise His heel." (Gen. 3:15)
Some even think that Eve thought that Cain (her firstborn) was the Messiah because of the name she gave him (it means "possession" - valued above all else), but that might be a stretch.
At any rate, I believe David was looking forward to the Messiah. I don't think you can technically say he knew the name "Jesus," but there's no doubt in my mind that he knew his salvation rested in the Messiah to come. He wrote several Messianic Psalms...
"The Lord said to my Lord, 'Sit at My right hand, till I make Your enemies Your footstool.'" (Ps. 110:1)
In Acts, Peter applied it to Jesus (Acts 2:34-36) and Jesus applies it to Himself in Mark 12:35-37.
Hebrews makes it clear that salvation is the same as it's always been (by faith) when it talks about Abraham (and others) being justified by faith. There's a verse that sums it up nicely...
"These all died in faith, not having received the promises [Jesus], but having seen them afarr off were assured of them, embraced them and confessed that they were strangers and pilgrims on the earth." (Heb. 11:13)
and:
"And all these, having obtained a good testimony through faith, did not receive the promise, God having provided something better for us, that they should not be made perfect apart from us." (Heb. 11:39)
The Messiah hadn't come yet for them... yet they still were saved by looking unto Him, just as the Israelites were saved from snake bites by looking upon the bronze serpent on the pole (Numb. 21:9). God is the same yesterday, today and forever. And so is His salvation.
That's my take... So what are your thoughts?
Looking unto Jesus,
Heather